How many judges are required to determine a proceeding in the Court of Appeal?

In the Ontario Court of Appeal, a proceeding is typically determined by a panel of three judges. This standard is in place to ensure a comprehensive and robust examination of the legal issues presented in appeals, allowing for deliberation among multiple judges. The three-judge panel system is designed to bring different perspectives and a wider range of judicial experience to the decision-making process, promoting fairness and thorough consideration of the case at hand.

While it is possible for appeals to be heard by a single judge under certain circumstances, such as specific procedural matters, the norm for full appeal hearings involves a three-judge panel. This structure reflects the importance of collective judicial reasoning in appellate review, providing a safeguard against errors that might arise from a decision by a single judge. The requirement for a three-judge panel also aligns with the principle of ensuring that appellate courts deliver well-rounded and well-reasoned judgments, enhancing the integrity of the appeal process.